The 5 most important things to consider when buying a kayak

Finding the right kayak when buying your first one can be a challenge. Here we want to share the 5 most important things to consider when choosing a kayak.

1. Stability

If you are a beginner, we recommend a kayak that is stable, easy to manoeuvre, and preferably impact-resistant (plastic kayak). The easiest way to determine whether a kayak is stable or not is, of course, to sit in it and take it for a test paddle. Another way is to look at the shape of the hull (the bottom of the kayak) – is it flat or not? The flatter and wider the hull, the more stable the kayak.

If you buy a kayak online, you should consult the staff about stability and what type of paddler the kayak is designed for. A reputable online retailer will also give you the option to order the kayak home to test paddle, and if it doesn't suit you, you should be able to return it for a full refund.

2. Where will you paddle?

If you want a kayak suitable for paddling in different types of water, i.e. both in lakes and in the archipelago, it should be a middle ground between a classic sea kayak and a lake kayak. Such a middle ground is approximately 5 m long and has a cockpit with generous height.
For paddling in calmer waters, a slightly shorter kayak with a lower cockpit works well, although a longer kayak also works fine. If instead you will be paddling in the windier parts of the archipelago, we recommend a longer kayak (at least 5 m) for increased speed and directional stability.

For shorter day trips, the kayak's storage compartments don't need to be a significant factor in your choice, but for longer trips with 1–2 overnight stays, it's good to ensure there are hatches that can accommodate food, extra clothing, tent, and other gear you want to bring along.

If you plan to paddle on really long trips, you should make sure your kayak has proper storage compartments with large volume. With larger storage compartments and a longer kayak, you have to sacrifice some manoeuvrability, and you should be aware that the kayak can become unwieldy to handle on land.

3. Who will paddle the kayak?

Height, weight, and body size are all factors that come into play when choosing the right kayak. For children, a shorter kayak (approx. 3–4 m) usually works best for good manoeuvrability, while adults can paddle kayaks that are between 4.5–6 m long. A kayak shorter than 4.5 m has poorer directional stability, which means you lose speed in the water. The risk is that you get left behind by your friends and quickly tire of the kayak.

It is important that the foot pegs, which are used to steer the rudder, can be adjusted to the desired length. The seat should be shaped so that it feels comfortable to sit in, and there should be the ability to adjust the backrest in both height and side-to-side position once you are seated.

4. Fibreglass kayak or plastic kayak?

The biggest difference between a fibreglass kayak and a plastic kayak is the appearance. A fibreglass kayak has more shine and gives you a luxurious feel, while a plastic kayak is more user-friendly, impact-resistant, and suitable for those who want to be able to pull their kayak up onto rocks or a dock without worrying about causing damage to the hull. Most summer cottage owners and hobby paddlers prefer plastic kayaks, but in terms of paddling performance, there is no difference between a fibreglass kayak and a plastic kayak if you are a beginner.

5. Buy new or second-hand kayak?

Second-hand kayaks can usually be purchased at discounted prices from a rental company. Usually at the end of the season, but sometimes you may be lucky enough to find one during peak season as well. If you want to be sure you won't be left without a kayak, you can confidently buy a new one. If you would like to sell the kayak soon to buy a different model, it's reassuring to know that resale prices for kayaks are usually very good.

Good luck with your kayak purchase!